eGOD – History and Meaning of Tri Hita Karana in Bali. History and Meaning of Tri Hita Karana. In their daily lives, Hindus cannot be separated from the name Tri Hita Karana. Tri Hita Karana comes from three words, namely Tri, Hita, and Karana.
Tri means three, hita means happiness or prosperity and karana means to cause or cause.
When combined, Tri Hita Krana means three causes of happiness. (Also read Facts and History of Hinduism)
The history of Tri Hita Karana
Tri Hita Karana was first created on November 11, 1966. The term Tri Hita Karana occurred at the time of the 1st Regional Conference of the Bali Hindu Community Struggle Agency.
This conference was held at Perguruan Dwijendra Denpasar. This conference was held based on the awareness of Hindus of their dharma to participate in nation-building towards a prosperous, just, and prosperous society based on Pancasila. (Also read Facts and History of Hinduism)
Later the term Tri Hita Karana developed widely in society so that the word Tri Hita Karana was used widely and in the community.
Tri Hita Karana section
In essence, the word Tri Hita Karana means the three causes of happiness which stem from the harmonious relationship between the following three things, among others:
- Prahyangan (Relationship between Man and God
- Palemahan (Relationship between humans and nature and their environment)
- Pawongan (Relationship between Humans and Peers)
Tri Hita Karana elements
These Tri Hita Karana elements include:
- Sanghyang Jagatkarana
- Bhuana
- human
Tri Hita Karana’s relationship in human life
Then how is the application of Tri Hita Karana in human life?
1. Parhyangan.
Parhyangan is the relationship between Man and God, which emphasizes that we must always prostrate to God, the Creator of the Universe and its contents. In the teachings of Hinduism, this can be manifested by Dewa Yadnya, namely the sacred offering ceremony which is sincere before God.
Maintaining a harmonious relationship with God, of course, we must always be in the way, stay away from the prohibitions, and always pray diligently with the aim of giving thanks for all the blessings and difficulties we are facing so that we are given guidance and God makes us better individuals in the future.
2. Palemahan
Palemahan is the relationship between humans and the environment or nature. This environment or nature includes plants, animals, and things that are abstract in scale. In Hinduism, it can be manifested by Bhuta Yadnya, which is a sacred offering ceremony that is sincere in the presence of natural elements.
An example that is usually applied is the existence of Tawur Agung, with the aim of maintaining balance, preservation between the universe and ourselves, namely the balance between macrocosm and microcosm. Apart from that, there is a celebration of Nyepi, which of course, a day without pollution will provide enough oxygen for the earth to breathe.
3. Pawongan
Pawongan is a human relationship with each other. In the sense that it can be said that pawongan means we must be able to maintain harmonious relations with family, friends, and society. In maintaining harmony, of course, avoid discriminating between degrees, religion, or ethnicity. Remember we are all the same in God’s eyes. Both are God’s creatures.
God created a difference in this world not because of differentiating his creations. But so that we can learn to appreciate the meaning of that difference. Likewise, with religions in this world, there are more than one. Of course, all of these are things that have been planned by God. The way to call it is different, the way to worship it is different. But that is the beauty that God created. Like a rainbow that wouldn’t look pretty if there was only one color.
Source Sejarah dan Makna Tri Hita Karana
